Sunday 29 June 2014

The Convoluted Coast of Dalmatia

I reach out the window, handing my passport to the expressionless uniform-clad man in the booth. He critiques my stamps before scanning and stamping my passport. A similar thing happens in another hundred metres, this time at the whims of a different police force. Typical European bureaucracy. Seemingly minutes later the highway rounds a bend marking the transition from valley to hillside. Suddenly the vast Adriatic is stretched out far below, a blanket of consistently dark shades of blue juxtaposed against the aridity of the surrounding landscape. Its one of those things that causes a sudden sensory reaction. I don't think about it when I'm at home but we're so used to seeing the sea. I hadn't seen the sea in six weeks.
Olives and figs dot the hills, growing in whatever purchase they can find in the rocky, barren landscape. Few things grow successfully here. The salt leeches the nutrients from the sparse soil and the heartless wind, whipping at my hair right now, dictates vegetation height. The road begins to follow the sea proper, benched into the yellow hills, sitting at an average of perhaps fifty metres above the water. The landscape is undulating, forcing the meandering road in and out of numerous steep valleys. This means that distances on the map are rarely as short as they seem. Croatia is a relatively small country but traveling the length of it is a time consuming experience. Don't take this with any kind of negative connotation. The landscape draws out the length of your journey, but it's one of those road trips you just don't want to end. This point caused us to spend three days around a small town on the central coast, another three in Split and a couple of stopovers between drives. Bad idea.

* * *

It was getting late. “This place is too exposed! This place is too close to houses!” This kind of exchange went on for at least an hour until we found camping. In one valley we turned off onto an old Roman road, now surfaced in asphalt, etched into a steep hillside. Part way down it was blocked by a boom-gate which we raised. Of course. In the tiny cove at the bottom we discovered an off-shore fish farm and began to drive around, shining our lights in hollows looking for camping. Suddenly a dog came bounding over, barking ferociously. It came at the driver's side window, getting its paws above sill level. We quickly whipped the car around, tearing back up the steep hill. So that's what the boom gate's for!
On our first night in Croatia the local weather gave us its best. I doubt if the temperature dropped below twenty degrees overnight, teaming up with consistently strong winds to make a concentrated effort at impeding sleep. We camped outside a walled cemetery, not the first or the last time I might add, playing around to find the most sheltered spots. I weighed my tent down with blocks of unusually dense local rock, resulting in a cut corner pole housing and a frayed cable in the morning. Still, it was making the best of a difficult situation. After packing up on little sleep we pushed south to Paklenica, a climbing area we had heard rave anecdotes about in Ljubljana.

The park is a major attraction but for some reason finding the road leading into the huge canyon is somewhat challenging. We missed it twice on the first day, both times finding other areas of the park with their own charm to capture our interest. The little frequented northern part consists of numerous steep limestone peaks dropping straight into the ocean. The scrambling was fun and the rock was featured with ridges, pockets and striations like none I had ever seen before. We climbed a peak of respectable height by south west Tasmanian standards, catching the build up to yet another spectacular Croatian sunset. Most nights the sun limits its intensity to a single bright orange orb, slowly sinking into the ocean.
The next day we played on a large freestanding boulder, climbing a stunning arete on pinches. This was quite possibly a first ascent, being in a tucked away area of the park, obsolete to the typical traveler with the readily available mass-production climbing guide book. This area made for great exploration with so many small peaks worthy of ascents and multiple boulders with quality looking lines. It was a pity not to have more time here but three days had already passed and we only had just over a month available to explore the whole Balkans peninsula.

Every day without fail I visited a Pekara, or bakery, for the obligatory Burek. The Balkans probably makes some of the tastiest pastries of anywhere in the world at very tolerable prices. Burek is a sausage shaped pastry baked in a squashed s shape, in Croatia coming in Meso and Sir varieties, meat and cheese. The cheese is very much like ricotta except sharper in flavour and grouped in clumps. A Burek sets you back about two Australian dollars and is plenty for a light meal.

Balkans bakeries to me are like an addiction. If I see one and have not visited one already today then I will definitely go in. Best of all, this is actually the best way to feed yourself on a budget. A local I met in Split told me that Bosnia is next level because they practically invented the Burek, citing the availability of spicy potato, pumpkin and cheese and spinach varieties. This was cause for excitement as this inland nation was our next planned destination.

On our second night we camped by the water. I don't think you're technically supposed to camp outside of designated areas in Croatia but two other groups were camped here with us. It was obviously a well know spot to climbers seeking free camping. We propped the bouldering mats up on trees, forming couches and cooked dinner, the water calm and relaxing. The light faded soon after the water began to boil, a typical occurrence. Our body clocks have definitely adjusted fine to late Mediterranean dinner times.
In the morning we checked out Paklenica gorge before continuing the drive south. The park has an entry fee but no one was on the gate or visible in the information centre, making it de-facto free entry. No raised voices followed us, confirming this conclusion. We parked where the canyon narrowed to a pedestrian only zone, huge limestone walls towering above on either side. The gorge would struggle to be more than 50m wide for the first 200m or so, an impressive spectacle when you notice just how high the walls are. The entrance to the canyon is not far above sea level yet the canyon walls give way to steep, rocky monoliths piercing the 1600m mark.
After checking out the limited bouldering with another round of free guides, photos taken of guidebooks as per usual, we continued down the coast to Zadar. We cooked our evening meal by the ocean, frying seasoned kebabs and following it up with carbonara. It was our best self-cooked meal yet, solely because it was our first time buying not-so-simple food. We cleaned up just as the sun dipped to that point where it illuminates the ocean, playing in the slight depressions between the subtle chop. 
Split, Croatia's second biggest city, has great deep water soloing. For those of you that don't know that means route climbing utilising deep water rather than rope as a safety net. This and the historic centre made it a natural next stop on the coast. We got in mid afternoon and found a free park in a deserted area of the port, watching numerous cruise ships deposit throngs of Americans and Brits on the wharfs. The city's adjusted itself well to pulling in tourist dollars, converting what was once an industrial port into a harbour capable of holding as many luxury liners as possible. 

The historic centre is littered with lines of Corinthian columns, sometimes supporting roofs and reaching up two or three stories, decrepit reminders of the extent of the Roman Empire. We moved with the sea of tourists, in one square coming across a local wedding. We tried to get away from the water as fast as possible but the tourist numbers simply didn't decrease. Split's historic core can only be described as feeling like yet another western European tourist trap.

Then we headed north. Things began to change. We popped down an alley, emerging in a bustling street sporting numerous bakeries, a supermarket and a couple of restaurants. American accents were no existent and Shtokavian, the language formerly know as Serbo- Croatian under former Yugoslavia, became much more prevalent.

That night we camped in Sustipan, within the high walls of another cemetery. Yes. Within this time. Today its merely an enclosed park with a small mausoleum but thousands were supposedly buried here during Roman times. Ignoring the previous, it was idyllic. The walled park sits perched above 10- 20m high see cliffs on a prominent hill overlooking Split harbour. A mere ten minute walk from the city and you rarely meet any non-locals. Bliss. We stayed three days, camping in various places, using one particular local cafe we liked for WiFi and climbing on the cliffs.
It isn't even late summer yet and the water reads in at a pleasant twenty-two degrees. In the heat of the day its easy to spend hours in the water, swimming straight off the rocks in deep water, a better alternative to the often pebbly, uncomfortable sea floor you can find at Croatian beaches. This place was exciting. I had done a bit of deep water soloing at home but never on rock this steeply overhanging and definitely never in a setting with temperatures this comfortable. On two different days we were here when the sun went down. 

On one night we met a local who spoke great English to the point that his expression was extremely animated and included many semi-subtle jokes out of understanding of the nuances of our language. The three of us had a beer together and discussed everything from linguistics to the limited bouldering in the Balkans, our new Croatian friend laughingly saying that the latter is because everyone picked up all the boulders in the whole area and dumped them in Macedonia.

The following night we had beers with Nikola, another friendly and hospitable local I met at the local deep water soloing spot. Getting to know a few locals painted an interesting picture of local life. Everyone is so curious about wages, welfare and the like in Australia and are awed when they hear how damn good it is, stimulating a reaction I can best describe as longing. Things work differently in Croatia. Locals freely describe the culture as lazy, illustrating this description with examples of work hours and the amount of effort required to make money in certain jobs.

On our last day Nikola showed us a bouldering spot friends had told him about which happened to be located in a cemetery! We walked through this elaborate cemetery called Lovrinac with crash pads and climbing gear in hand, barely drawing the attention of mourners. The climbing is pretty well hidden from sight of the graves, rimming a small knoll that has been hollowed out to contain a war memorial. A guard informed us on the way out that climbing has been banned since the cemetery expanded but he showed no desire to do anything about it. This seems so common in Croatia. Rules are subservient to understanding; why disturb people who are doing no harm?

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Eight days after entering Croatia near the coastal city of Rijeka we found ourselves in the southern town of Omiลก, spanning both sides of the River Cetina's confluence with the sea. That first day when we popped out on the coast that time period of a bit over a month seemed indefinite. Not so. Now I can look back and see the time we spent not doing too much, content, but again, not doing too much, could have been better spent. There's so much I want to see in this fat, oversized peninsula. But now I know better. I plotted it out the other day. Over two thousand kilometres of road awaits. 
Approaching the next border crossing

I currently have coins in five currencies, all stored under the hand brake


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